![]() ![]() ![]() While designed to be compact like the Leica, they were much less expensive. Distributors such as Vivitar and Revue often sold rebranded versions of these cameras. ![]() In the 1960s many fixed-lens 35 mm rangefinder cameras for the amateur market were produced by several manufacturers, mainly Japanese, including Canon, Fujica, Konica, Mamiya, Minolta, Olympus, Petri Camera, Ricoh, and Yashica. The most popular design in the 1s were folding designs like the Kodak Retina and the Zeiss Contessa. Interchangeable-lens rangefinder cameras with focal-plane shutters are greatly outnumbered by fixed-lens leaf-shutter rangefinder cameras. In the United States the dependable and cheap Argus (especially the ubiquitous C-3 "Brick") was far and away the most popular 35 mm rangefinder, with millions sold. Other such cameras include the Casca ( Steinheil, West Germany, 1948), Detrola 400 (USA, 1940–41), Ektra ( Kodak, USA, 1941–8), Foca ( OPL, France, 1947–63), Foton ( Bell & Howell, USA, 1948), Opema II ( Meopta, Czechoslovakia, 1955–60), Perfex (USA, 1938–49), Robot Royal (Robot-Berning, West Germany, 1955–76), and Witness ( Ilford, Britain, 1953). Launched in 1940, The Kodak 35 Rangefinder was the first 35 mm camera made by the Eastman Kodak Company. (From late 1951 they were completely compatible the 7 and 7s had a bayonet mount for the 50 mm f/0.95 lens in addition to the thread mount for other lenses.) Canon manufactured several models from the 1930s until the 1960s models from 1946 onwards were more or less compatible with the Leica thread mount. The Nikon rangefinder cameras were "discovered" in 1950 by Life magazine photographer David Douglas Duncan, who covered the Korean War. More modern designs have rangefinders coupled to the focusing mechanism so that the lens is focused correctly when the rangefinder images fuse compare with the focusing screen in non- autofocus SLRs.Īlmost all digital cameras, and most later film cameras, measure distance using electroacoustic or electronic means and focus automatically ( autofocus) however, it is not customary to speak of this functionality as a rangefinder. Earlier cameras of this type had separate viewfinder and rangefinder windows later the rangefinder was incorporated into the viewfinder. Older, non-coupled rangefinder cameras display the focusing distance and require the photographer to transfer the value to the lens focus ring cameras without built-in rangefinders could have an external rangefinder fitted into the accessory shoe. Most varieties of rangefinder show two images of the same subject, one of which moves when a calibrated wheel is turned when the two images coincide and fuse into one, the distance can be read off the wheel. A Foca camera of 1947 at the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris.Ī rangefinder camera is a camera fitted with a rangefinder, typically a split-image rangefinder: a range-finding focusing mechanism allowing the photographer to measure the subject distance and take photographs that are in sharp focus. ![]()
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